When the National Basketball Association eventually became racially integrated, the court was a site where the previously disenfranchised Black man could experience “American masculinity” for the first time (Miner 77) through the exhibition of athleticism in a ‘manly’ sport, Black men earned the respect of white Americans, even if white people only respected their athletic abilities.
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In the early 1900s, the sneaker gained popularity on the basketball court with the introduction of the Converse All-Star, which dominated the market through the 1960s when other brands such as Adidas, Nike, and Keds began to make competing models (Miner 79). Complicating women’s involvement in the subculture is the intersection of sports and music- both affected by race and masculinity- that has historically existed at the culture’s core. The shoe’s historical association with men has made it difficult for women to break into the sneaker community over the years. At the start of the 1900s, rubber-soled men’s work shoes were introduced and became known as “sneakers” since their bottoms were quieter than their clunky boot predecessors. While women are often pegged as being more style-conscious than men, one major fashion item has historical roots in male consumption: the sneaker. Moreover, through fashion, people can form communities and group identities which give them a sense of belonging.
![daddy yankee gasolina backwards daddy yankee gasolina backwards](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/kF2McaeCHrw/hqdefault.jpg)
Posted in 2019 Articles Art & Representation Cultural Studiesĭespite being frequently trivialized and looked down upon, fashion not only significantly impacts pop culture but is also an important way for individuals to express themselves (Gronow 99).
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Women’s Historical Exclusion from Sneaker Culture